Articles
Xerosis (Extremely Dry Skin): Causes, Symptoms & How to Care for It
Your complete guide to understanding dry, flaky, itchy skin and how to restore comfort with a gentle cleanse-and-care routine. Dry skin is something almost everyone experiences at some point, but when dryness becomes persistent, flaky, itchy, or uncomfortable, it may be more than just dehydration โ it may be xerosis. ย Xerosis is a common skin condition affecting people of all ages, including babies, adults, and seniors. The good news? With the right daily routine and barrier-supporting skincare, xerosis can be managed effectively. This guide breaks down what xerosis is, what causes it, and how to care for it using Dermally Hydrating Barrier Wash and Dermally Intensive Barrier Repair Lotion. What is Xerosis? Xerosis is the medical term for abnormally dry skin caused by a weakened or compromised skin barrier. When the skin canโt hold onto enough moisture, it becomes: Flaky Rough Tight or itchy Cracked or scaly Sensitive or irritated ย The skin barrierโs main role is to retain moisture and protect against irritants, but when this barrier is damaged, moisture escapes โ a process known as Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) leading to chronic dryness. Common Causes of Xerosis Xerosis is often triggered by a combination of environmental and lifestyle factors. Some of the most common include: ย 1. Low Humidity & Weather ChangesAir-conditioning, cold climates, or dry environments pull moisture out of the skin. ย 2. Hot Showers & Over-BathingLong, hot showers strip away natural oils essential for barrier function. ย 3. Harsh CleansersSoaps or body washes with sulfates, alcohol, or strong fragrances worsen dryness. ย 4. Ageing SkinMature skin naturally produces less oil, making xerosis more likely to occur. ย 5. Eczema or Skin ConditionsIndividuals with eczema-prone skin are more sensitive and more prone to barrier disruption. ย 6. Medical FactorsCertain medications or health conditions (e.g., diabetes, kidney conditions) can worsen dryness. Knowing the cause helps you build a better routine..but the foundation of xerosis care is always the same: gentle cleansing + intensive barrier repair. Symptoms to Look Out For: You may be experiencing xerosis if you notice: Early care prevents dryness from developing into irritation or inflammation. Daily Tips to Prevent Xerosis from Returning Limit hot showers โ choose lukewarm water Use a humidifier if youโre in air-conditioned environments Moisturise more often during flare-ups Avoid scratching (it worsens barrier damage) Wear breathable fabrics like cotton Stay hydrated throughout the day Your Daily Xerosis Routine with Dermally Xerosis Can Be Managed with the Right Routine ย Xerosis doesnโt have to be a constant battle. With gentle cleansing, the right ingredients, and a strong focus on daily barrier repair, your skin can return to feeling soft, smooth, and comfortable. ย A two-step routine using Dermally Hydrating Barrier Wash + Dermally Intensive Barrier Repair Lotion designed to work together as a complete barrier-care system: ย Cleanse without stripping the skin barrier Hydrate deeply Restore and protect the skin barrier Reduce flakiness, itch, and tightness Support long-term skin health for all ages ย Healthy skin begins with a healthy barrier and with Dermally, caring for xerosis is simple, gentle, and clinically thoughtful. Step 1: Cleanse Gently with Dermally Hydrating Barrier Wash ย Your cleanser sets the foundation for healthy skin. Regular soaps or foaming washes can worsen dryness by stripping the natural sebum produced by your skin. ย Why it works for Xerosis Panthenol: Helps soothe dryness and maintain moisture Vitamin E: Protects and supports skin repair Non-tight, non-squeaky finish: Prevents barrier disruption after shower Step 2:ย Repair & Replenish with Dermally Intensive Barrier Repair Lotion ย Moisturising is the most important step for tackling xerosis. Dermallyโs Repair Lotion delivers long-lasting hydration while repairing the skin barrier. ย Key Barrier-Restoring Ingredients 10% Urea: Deeply hydrates and softens rough, dry skin 5x Ceramides: Help restore the skin barrier and prevent water loss Salicylic Acid: Smooths rough, bumpy skin ย How to use: Apply immediately after cleansing to lock in hydration. Reapply to very dry areas 2โ3 times a day. When to See a Doctor If your dryness is accompanied by severe itch, cracking, bleeding, or persistent eczema patches, consult a dermatologist. Xerosis is manageable at home, but chronic or inflamed skin may require medical treatment.
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Baby Bath Time Routine: A Gentle Skincare Guide for Healthy Skin
How to Build a Safe and Soothing Bath Routine for Your Little One Healthy baby skin starts with one simple habit, and that is choosing the right routine and products that matter. Compared to adults, the baby's skin loses moisture faster and reacts to allergens more easily, hence they need extra protection to protect their delicate skin. If you're looking for a simple bath routine that keeps your babyโs skin calm, hydrated, and resilient, this guide covers everything you need to know. ย Understanding Your Baby's Delicate and Sensitive Skin A babyโs skin is thinner and more sensitive than an adultโs. This means: It loses moisture easily Itโs more prone to irritation It needs pH-balanced, ultra-gentle formulas ย A good bath routine supports the baby's healthy skin barrier, reduces discomfort, and prevents common issues like dryness, flakiness, and sensitivity. ย Step-by-Step Baby Bath Time Routine 1. Start With a Mild, pH-Balanced Baby Wash Look for a cleanser that is gentle, soap-free, and enriched with skin-loving ingredients, especially if your baby has sensitive skin. Recommendation: Dermally Baby Daily Gentle WashIts ultra-gentle formula cleans without disrupting the natural moisture barrier.Perfect for everyday use, for newborns, toddlers, and kids up to 12 years old. ย Key Ingredients & Benefits: Star Anise Extract: Natural soothing properties that help calm irritation.Squalane: Mimics skinโs natural oils, keeping it soft and nourished.Vitamin E: Provides antioxidant protection while preventing dryness.Allantoin: Helps to soothe and protect sensitive skin. ย ย 2. Keep Bath Time Short and Warm To maintain your babyโs natural oils and prevent skin from losing excessive moisture, always use lukewarm water and aim to keep bath time brief, lasting no more than five to ten minutes. ย ย 3. Pat Dry, Donโt Rub Gently pat your babyโs skin with a soft towel, do not rub harshly as it will damage the skin's natural protective barrier, leading to irritation and dryness. ย ย 4. Moisturize Immediately After Bath Babies lose water quickly through their skin after bathing. Using a nourishing lotion right away is essential as it helps lock in hydration and strengthen their skin barrier.ย Recommendation:ย Dermally Baby Daily Moisturizing LotionA lightweight yet deeply hydrating lotion to nourish baby's sensitive skin.Perfect for preventing dryness, flakiness, and sensitivity flare-ups. ย Key Ingredients & Benefits: Glycerin: Draws moisture into the skin for lasting hydration.Ceramide NP: Helps repair and reinforce the skin barrier.Sweet Almond Oil & Shea Butter: Smooth, soften, and protect baby's skin.Panthenol: Calms irritation and reduces redness.Squalane: Adds a layer of natural-feeling moisture without heaviness. ย ย 5. Protect Against Diaper Rash With a Barrier Cream After moisturizing the body, apply a nappy barrier cream to protect the most sensitive areas, such as the buttock and the folds of the skin. Babies are prone to diaper rash due to constant moisture, friction, and exposure to irritants, and a barrier cream acts like a protective shield to keep their skin calm and comfortable. Recommendation: Dermally Daily Nappy Barrier CreamUsing a barrier cream daily even when there's no rashes helps prevent discomfort before it starts.It's especially important at night or during longer diaper-wearing periods. ย ย Key Ingredients & Benefit Titanium Dioxide: Creates a protective barrier that repels moisture and reduces irritation from prolonged diaper wear.Panthenol (Vitamin B5): Helps soothe inflamed skin and speeds up natural recovery.Glycerin: Relieves dryness and keeps skin soft and moisturized.Squalane: Restores lost moisture and strengthens the babyโs natural skin barrier.Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant for skin repair ย ย Tips for a Comfortable Bath Time Experience Avoid hot water Choose breathable cotton clothing after bath Keep post-bath skincare simple and consistent Stay close and enjoy bonding moments ย ย A Gentle Routine Builds Stronger Skin Beyond cleansing, each soothing application and gentle routine is a powerful act of care that actively protects your baby's first line of defense and cultivates a sense of security. ย This consistent and loving attention with gentle skincare supports healthy skin development by keeping delicate skin moisturized and reducing irritation over time. Our products are dermatologically tested and specially made for sensitive skin, giving your little ones the strongest protection through the softest touches.
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The Microbiome Balance: What Is It? Why Does It Matter?
Healthy skin isnโt just about what we see - itโs about balance beneath the surface. Discover how the skin and vaginal microbiomes work to protect and soothe, and why caring for them gently is key to lasting comfort.
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How to Get Rid of Back Acne (Bacne) with the Right Body Wash
Back acne, often called โbacneโ is more common than you think. Just like facial acne, itโs caused by clogged pores, excess oil, bacteria, and inflammation. The skin on your back is thicker and more prone to sweat, friction, and product buildup, which can make breakouts stubborn and persistent. The good news? Using a body wash formulated with targeted, acne-fighting ingredients can help control and reduce bacne effectively. Why Does Bacne Happen? Your skin naturally produces a protein called keratin to protect your skin. A buildup of excess keratin creates a hard plug that blocks the hair follicle, leading to keratosis pilaris. This process can be influenced by: Excess oil (sebum): Overactive oil glands clog pores, leading to pimples. Sweat + friction: Trapped sweat under tight clothing or sports gear creates โacne mechanica.โ Dead skin buildup: Without regular exfoliation, pores get blocked. Bacteria Overgrowth: Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) multiplies in clogged pores, causing inflammation. Hormones: Fluctuations boost oil production, triggering breakouts. Lifestyle habits: Heavy lotions, hair products, dirty sheets, or not showering after workouts can worsen bacne. Best Ingredients for Treating Back Acne When choosing a body wash, look for a formula that combines exfoliating, antibacterial, and calming ingredients. Hereโs what to keep an eye out for: 1. Tea Tree Oil A natural antibacterial agent that reduces acne-causing bacteria. Helps calm redness and inflammation. 2.Salicylic Acid (BHA) A pore-clearing exfoliant that dissolves oil and unclogs blackheads & whiteheads. Prevents new breakouts from forming. 3. Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) Soothes irritation and supports healing. Keeps skin hydrated, preventing over-drying. 4.ย Cica Complex (Centella Asiatica Extract) Repairs and calms the skin barrier. Reduces inflammation and redness from acne. Introducing Dermally Acne Face & Body Wash ย One of the most effective ways to treat bacne is by choosing a cleanser formulated specifically for oily and acne-prone skin. Dermally Acne Face & Body Wash pH 5.5 is designed to target bacne while maintaining a healthy skin barrier. ย Why It Works for Bacne โ pH 5.5 โ Maintains a healthy skin barrier while being gentle on sensitive, acne-prone skin โ Removes Excess Sebum โ Clears away oil buildup that clogs pores. โ Cleanses Impurities โ Effectively washes off sweat, dirt, and bacteria. โ Exfoliates Sticky Dead Skin Cells โ Prevents clogged pores for smoother skin. โ Clear Complexion Care โ Promotes fresher, calmer, and clearer-looking skin. ย With consistent use, Dermally Acne Face & Body Wash helps restore balance, reduce breakouts, and support a clearer complexion. How to Use for Best Results ย Use daily on both face and body. After workouts or sweating, cleanse to prevent pore buildup. Leave the lather on your back for 1โ2 minutes before rinsing. Extra Tips to Prevent Bacne ย Shower after exercise to remove sweat and bacteria. Wear breathable fabrics and avoid tight clothing. Change sheets and pillowcases regularly. Keep hair products away from your back (they can clog pores). ย Back acne can be stubborn, but itโs treatable with the right approach. By using a body wash enriched with Tea Tree Oil, Salicylic Acid, Panthenol, and Cica Complex, like Dermally Acne Face & Body Wash pH 5.5, you can gently cleanse, protect your skin barrier, and reduce breakouts over time. Consistency is key! Pair your cleanser with healthy habits, and clearer skin is within reach.
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Keratosis Pilaris: Causes, Symptoms & How to Improve Bumpy Skin
What is Keratosis Pilaris? Keratosis Pilaris (often called โKPโ or โchicken skinโ) is a common skin condition thatโs harmless, where small and rough bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. These bumps are formed by tiny plugs of dead skin cells around hair follicles. While keratosis pilaris is a harmless condition, it can cause rough, uneven texture on the skin and is most common in those with dry or sensitive skin. ย How Does Keratosis Pilaris Occur? Your skin naturally produces a protein called keratin to protect your skin. A buildup of excess keratin creates a hard plug that blocks the hair follicle, leading to keratosis pilaris. This process can be influenced by: ย Dry or sensitive skin (especially in colder climates or after harsh cleansers) Genetics Underlying conditions like eczema or asthma Hormonal changes during puberty or pregnancy ย As keratosis pilaris stems from a weak skin barrier and a lack of hydration, the most effective approach involves a skincare regimen focused on gentle cleansing and rich moisturization to strengthen the skin's natural defenses and improve overall hydration levels. ย ย ย Ways to Improve Keratosis Pilaris While KP canโt be cured permanently, but with consistent care, it can visibly reduce bumps and improve skin texture. Step 1: Use Gentle Cleansers Harsh soaps can dry and irritate sensitive skin, hence it's best to use low-foam, hydrating washes fortified with barrier-replenishing ingredients. ย Try: Dermally Hydrating Barrier Wash (suitable for dry & sensitive skin)ย ย Step 2: Try Mild Exfoliation to Unclog Follicles Other than cleansing, we should gently exfoliate once or twice a week depending on your skin type. Ingredients like salicylic acid and CICA (Centella Asiatica) can help slough off dead skin while reducing skin redness by calming it down. Try: Dermally Acne Face & Body Wash (suitable for oily & acne-prone skin)ย ย Step 3: Deep Moisturization Moisturizing right after bathing locks in hydration and softens keratin plugs. Look for formulas with urea that does the work of locking in hydration, ceramides and niacinamide that helps to restore skin barrier. Try: Dermally Intensive Barrier Lotion (suitable for all skin type) Keep Skin Calm for Children & Babies When it comes to managing Keratosis Pilaris on your child's body, the right product makes all the difference. Choose a gentle and non-comedogenic formula for a smoother, healthier complexion. Try: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash to gently cleanse your babyโs skin& applyย Baby Dermally Daily Moisturizing Lotion to lock in moisture. ย ย Lifestyle Tips to Improve Keratosis pilaris Hot showers can strip away your skinโs natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Try shorter, lukewarm showers to maintain skinโs essential moisture barrier for more healthier & hydrated skin. Place a humidifier for dry environments to help your skin retain hydration and create a comfortable environment that improves sleep quality Avoid picking or scratching bumps to prevent scarring Stick to a consistent skincare routine for better results ย ย Keratosis pilaris is a common and manageable skin condition.ย Understanding why skin texture occurs is the first step toward transformation.ย ย When you pair this knowledge with the consistent use of gentle, pH-right products, you're taking confident control of your skin. Be patient with the process, and trust that you are on the right path to a happier, healthier relationship with your skin. If there's no improvement or any concerns persist, we encourage you to seek advice from a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.
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Baby Skin vs Adult Skin: What Are the Differences?
A babyโs skin may look soft and flawless, but itโs still a work in progress. Compared to adult skin, baby skin is structurally and functionally immature - and thatโs completely normal. Understanding how baby skin differs from adult skin helps parents care for it more gently and effectively, especially when it comes to common concerns like dryness, sensitivity, rashes, or eczema. Here are the key differences explained: 1. Thinner Epidermis and Dermis Did you know? Our skin is made up of 3 main layers: 1. Epidermis The outermost layer. It acts as the bodyโs first line of defence and includes the stratum corneum, which is part of the skin barrier. Itโs where skin cells (keratinocytes) are constantly produced and shed, and it contains melanocytes (pigment cells). 2. Dermis The middle layer. It contains blood vessels, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, nerve endings, and connective tissue (like collagen and elastin). This layer gives skin strength, flexibility, and nutrients. 3. Hypodermis The deepest layer. Itโs mainly composed of fat and connective tissue, providing insulation, cushioning, and energy storage. ย A babyโs skin is noticeably thinner than adult skin; both the epidermis and the underlying dermis. In fact,ย infant epidermis can be up to 30% thinner than adult epidermis. This thinner structure makes baby skin more fragile and prone to damage, such as from friction, heat, and irritants. ย Because the dermis is less dense and still developing its collagen and elastic fibres, baby skin is also more delicate and less resilient. It bruises more easily and may show signs of inflammation faster than adult skin. Thatโs why even mild products or physical triggers can sometimes lead to redness or peeling. 2. Developing Hydrolipidic Film and Skin pH ย The skinโs hydrolipidic film is a very thin film that forms on the surface of the skin, made up of sebum, sweat, and natural lipids. The hydrolipidic film has a mildly acidic property, and it plays a key role inย defending the skin against harmful microbes and supporting healthy skin flora. ย At birth, baby skin is closer to neutral pHย (around pH 6.34 to 7.5). Over the first few weeks of life, it gradually becomes more acidic (around pH 5.5), forming a stable hydrolipidic film. However, this process takes time, and until the hydrolipidic film is fully established, the skin is more vulnerable to irritation and infection. ย Formulated at pH 5.5, Baby Dermally helpsย support the development of the hydrolipidic film, reinforcing the skinโs natural defences while keeping it calm and balanced. 3. Underdeveloped Skin Barrier Function Did you know? The skin barrier is made up of the hydrolipidic film, and the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer of the epidermis (yes, our skin has layers within layers). ย The skin barrier is responsible forย keeping moisture in and harmful substances out. In babies, this barrier is still developing after birth. The corneocytes (skin cells in the stratum corneum) are smaller, the lipid layers between them are not yet fully organised, and the skinโs natural defences are less efficient. ย This makes baby skinย more permeable, increasing the risk of dryness, irritation, or allergic reactions. Environmental factors like dry air, heat, or exposure to harsh soaps can easily disrupt this still-maturing barrier. Supporting the skin barrier early with gentle, hydrating, and pH-appropriate care can make a real difference. 4. Higher Water Content, but More Prone to Water Loss ย Although baby skin contains more water than adult skin, it alsoย loses that water much faster. This is due to both the thinner epidermis and the incomplete development of the skin barrier. ย Thisย high transepidermal water loss (TEWL) means baby skin can dry out easily, especially in air-conditioned or dry environments, or after frequent washing. While the skin may appear plump and dewy, it needs regular moisturisation to prevent dehydration and maintain its natural protective functions. 5. Immature Sebum Production ย Sebum, the oil naturally produced by our sebaceous glands, helps keep the skin lubricated, soft, and protected. In newborns, thereโs a temporary surge in sebum production due to leftover maternal hormones.ย This explains why some newborns may develop cradle cap (infantile seborrheic dermatitis) or baby acne in the first few weeks of life. ย However, this sebum production drops significantly after the first few months. From that point onwards, babies produce very little sebum until they reach puberty. Without this natural oil, their skin isย more vulnerable to dryness and external irritants. Thatโs why skincare for babies should help compensate for this oil deficiency, by gently supporting hydration and barrier repair. 6. Underdeveloped Sweat Glands Sweat glands are also immature in infants. Their eccrine sweat glands, responsible for thermoregulation, are present but not yet fully active. Babies do not sweat as efficiently as adults, which makes them more prone to overheating. ย At the same time, because sweat gland function is still developing, babies are alsoย more prone to heat rash (miliaria), especially in hot or humid environments like ours here in Singapore. These appear when sweat gets trapped under the skin due to blocked sweat ducts. Ensuring proper ventilation, avoiding heavy clothing, and keeping the skin clean and dry can help prevent this. 7. Greater Surface Area-to-Body Weight Ratio ย Babies have a much higher skin surface area relative to their body weight compared to adults. This means that anything that comes into contact with their skin, such as skincare products, wipes, bathwater, or topical medications, can be absorbed in greater proportion. ย This is especially important when considering ingredients or concentrations that may be too harsh or inappropriate for baby skin. Itโs not just about avoiding irritants; itโs about recognising that, as compared to adult skin,ย baby skin can absorb substances faster, which may affect their overall health. Why This Matters All these differences underscore just how delicate and vulnerable baby skin really is, and why baby skin needs added care. ย Our Baby Dermally range is designed with these unique needs in mind: gentle, soap-free, dermatologically-tested pH 5.5 formulas that help protect and support your babyโs developing skin barrier, hydration levels, and ease common skin discomforts like dryness, redness, or irritation, all without unnecessary additives; setting the foundation for healthy skin from day one.
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Best Ways to Keep Your Intimate Area Fresh and Odour-Free Daily
Post-exercise perspiration and menstrual flow can alter the natural pH of the vulva, potentially leading to unwanted odour or discomfort. Here are easy daily tips to keep your intimate area clean and fresh without overdoing it. ย 1. Keep Your Intimate Area Clean and Dry Maintaining dryness and cleanliness in the vulva area helps reduce the risk of irritation, bacterial overgrowth, and unwanted odour. Gently pat dry after cleansing and avoid rubbing or using harsh towel ย 2. Choose breathable, loose bottoms Sweat, moisture, and tight-fitting underwear can trap heat and bacteria that leads to unpleasant odour or irritation. It is recommended to choose breathable cotton underwear and ย to avoid wearing damp gym clothes for long hours ย 3. Skip douching More isnโt always better. Douching or scrubbing the intimate area can remove good bacteria and trigger imbalance which can cause irritation and disrupt the natural flora. ย 4. Look for Ingredients That Work with Your Body The right formulation makes a difference. Feminine washes with lactic acid and glycogen can help maintain a healthy environment in the intimate area. ย Lactic Acid helps maintain the acidic pH and supports the presence of good bacteria that keep odour in check. Glycogen is a natural energy source for beneficial lactobacilli, promoting their growth and helping reinforce the microbiome. Together, these ingredients help maintain freshness, comfort, and long-term intimate health. Try Dermally IntimCare Foam Wash pH 3.8 Today! With Glycogen and Lactic Acid ย ย Keeping your intimate area fresh isnโt about masking odours but itโs about supporting your bodyโs natural ecosystem. With the right hygiene habits and paired with Dermally IntimCare Foam Wash thatโs pH 3.8 with ingredients like lactic acid and glycogen, you can feel clean and confident every single day.
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Caring for Your Intimate Area Starts with the Right pH: Hereโs Why pH 3.8 Matters
ย Your intimate area is one of the most delicate parts of your body and it deserves care thatโs just as thoughtful as the products you use on your face or hair. While many women focus on general hygiene, fewer know that your external intimate area (the vulva) needs gentle, pH 3.8 care to stay healthy and comfortable.ย The key? A feminine wash that is formulated at pH 3.8 to work with your body, not against it. ๐ธ What Is the Intimate Area and Why Is It Different? Letโs be clear: when we say intimate area, weโre referring to the vulva which is the external skin around the vaginal opening.ย ย This area: Contains delicate skin and mucosal tissue Is home to beneficial bacteria (Lactobacillus) Can be sensitive to harsh cleansers or products ย Because the vulva is exposed to sweat, discharge, menstruation, and tight clothing, itโs important to cleanse it regularly BUT with the right kind of product. โ๏ธ Why pH 3.8 Matters for External Intimate Care Your skinโs pH is usually around 5.5, but the intimate area has a more acidic pH, typically between 3.5 and 4.5. This lower pH helps: ย Maintain the balance of good bacteria Prevent irritation, odor, and infection Keep the external skin barrier strong and moisturized ย Maintaining the correct external pH of 3.8 helps to protect the natural defence barrier and promote everyday freshness. What Happens When the pH is Disrupted? Using regular soap or body wash that ranges from pH of 8 to 10 can upset this delicate balance. This disruption can lead to: ย Vaginal dryness Itching or irritation Unpleasant odor Increased risk of infections like bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections ย Try: Dermally IntimCare Foam Wash pH 3.8 Gently cleanse the feminine intimate area with Glycogen & Lactic Acid to support lactobacillus growth which helps to preserve its natural balance and overall comfort.
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Common Baby Skin Conditions Explained: Eczema, Baby Acne, Cradle Cap, Diaper Rash & Heat Rash
A babyโs skin is soft, delicate, and often more reactive than adult skin. With the skin barrier still developing during the first few years of life, babies are more prone to common skin issues that can appear worrying to new parents. Thankfully, most of these conditions are harmless, manageable, and treatable with the right skincare approach. In this article, we break down five of the most common baby skin concerns: eczema, baby acne, cradle cap, diaper rash, and heat rash. Learn how to identify them, what causes them, and how best to care for your babyโs skin. 1. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that often appears as red, dry, itchy patches. In babies, it commonly affects the cheeks, scalp, arms, and legs. Did you know? Up to 20% of children worldwide are affected by eczema at some point in early life.ย Common Triggers Harsh soaps or cleansers Allergens Heat, sweat, and rough fabrics Environmental irritants like dust or pollen How to Care for Baby Skin with Eczema: Use gentle, pH 5.5 cleansers that wonโt strip the skin Moisturise daily to strengthen the skin barrier Avoid over-bathing, and use lukewarm water Dress your baby in soft, breathable fabrics Dermally Recommends: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash -ย A mild, soap-free cleanser with skin-friendly surfactants and a skin-balanced pH. Baby Dermally Daily Moisturizing Lotion -ย Contains soothing agents and barrier-repairing ingredients like glycerin and panthenol to keep eczema-prone skin soft, hydrated, and calm. 2. Baby Acne Baby acne typically appears within the first few weeks of life and usually resolves on its own. It shows up as small red or white bumps, mostly on the cheeks, forehead, or chin. Causes: Hormonal changes after birth Maternal hormones passed through the placenta Overstimulation of oil glands How to Care for Baby Skin with Acne: Keep the skin clean using a gentle, hypoallergenic cleanser Avoid harsh scrubbing or using acne treatments meant for adults Let the skin breathe - avoid occlusive creams or thick oils Dermally Recommends: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash -ย Non-drying, soap-free, and non-comedogenic. Effectively cleanses without aggravating delicate or acne-prone baby skin. Baby Dermally Daily Protective Face Cream - A light, protective moisturiser that supports skin recovery while respecting the natural skin barrier. 3. Cradle Cap (Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis) Cradle cap causes greasy, yellowish scales or flakes on a babyโs scalp and sometimes eyebrows. Itโs not contagious or itchy and typically clears up within a few weeks to months. Causes: Overproduction of sebum Natural response to maternal hormones Possible yeast (Malassezia) involvement on the scalp How to Care for Cradle Cap: Gently massage the scalp with fingertips or a soft brush Use a gentle wash to cleanse away excess oil Avoid picking or forcefully removing the flakes Dermally Recommends: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash - Gentle enough for daily use on the scalp and body. Helps cleanse without disrupting the skinโs microbiome. 4. Diaper Rash (Irritant Contact Dermatitis) This red, inflamed rash appears in the diaper area and is often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, urine, or stool. Causes: Friction and trapped moisture Sensitivity to diapers or wipes Introduction of new foods Yeast or bacterial infection (if severe or persistent) How to Care for Diaper Rash: Change diapers frequently and allow diaper-free time Gently cleanse the area with warm water or a mild wash Apply a protective barrier cream regularly Dermally Recommends: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash -ย Mild cleanser that can be safely used on the diaper area without causing any stinging. Baby Dermally Daily Nappy Barrier Cream - Forms a breathable barrier using titanium dioxide, panthenol, and other soothing ingredients to prevent and calm irritation. 5. Heat Rash (Prickly Heat / Miliaria) Heat rash appears as tiny red bumps or blisters, especially in skin folds and areas where sweat is trapped. Itโs common in hot, humid climates like ours here in Singapore. Causes: Hot weather and overheating Blocked sweat glands Tight or heavy clothing How to Care for Heat Rash: Dress baby in breathable, lightweight clothing Keep the skin cool and dry Use a light, non-occlusive moisturiser to soothe discomfort Dermally Recommends: Baby Dermally Daily Gentle Wash - Cools and refreshes without drying out the skin, ideal for frequent cleansing in hot weather. Baby Dermally Daily Moisturizing Lotion - Lightweight yet hydrating, this lotion helps soothe irritated skin and maintain a healthy skin barrier. Tips for Parents Always patch test new products before applying them widely. Consult your paediatrician or dermatologist if symptoms worsen or persist. Be mindful that not all baby skin conditions require aggressive treatment; gentle care often goes a long way. When to Seek Medical Advice While most of these conditions are harmless and temporary, you should consult a healthcare professional if: The rash worsens, spreads quickly, or becomes weepy Baby seems distressed, feverish, or in pain You're unsure whether it's a skin condition or an allergic reaction At Dermally, we believe in supporting baby skin with dermatologically tested, pH 5.5 formulas that are safe, effective, and thoughtfully formulated, even down to the hypoallergenic FEMA GRAS-approved fragrance. Whether you're a first-time parent or simply seeking better skin solutions for your child, remember: youโre not alone on this journey. Together with Baby Dermally, letโs nurture healthy skin from day one.
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